The Russell Terrier originated in England with Australia being designated as the country of development for the breed. The breed was developed for use in the sport of fox hunting, using parallel breeding strains from Reverend John Russell's original fox working terriers in the early part of the nineteenth century.

The small size of the breed, 10" to 12", made them an ideal size to be carried on horseback in terrier bags, a requisite for certain terrain. The nose to locate the fox and the voice to bolt the fox was far more important than speed. The breed's handy size, small flexible chest, short legs, nose, strong voice to bolt the fox, and fearless nature made them excellent specimens to work below ground to bolt the fox. The breed derived from the Reverend Parson's fox working terriers strains, sharing many common characteristics of the Parson Russell Terrier. However, it must be noted the two breeds are distinctly different in body structure and length of leg and have been maintained as separate breeds in the US and Europe.

The Russell Terrier may be described as game but not quarrelsome. The breed is confident, highly intelligent, faithful, versatile and hardy. They view life as a great adventure up for any task. First and foremost they are hardy earth working terriers.

In the interest of education for the Russell Terrier Breeders, Judges and for the general public, the American Russell Terrier Club, Inc. has published a presentation covering the salient points of the breed. The presentation may be viewed by clicking on the title, The Russell Terrier.